12/29/2023 0 Comments Game kasinoAfter these cards have been played there is another deal, and this continues until all 52 cards have been dealt. After everyone has played their four cards, another hand of four cards is dealt to each player from the remaining cards (two at a time), but no more cards are dealt to the table after the first deal. The remainder of the deck is temporarily put aside. Traditionally, the deal is in twos: two cards at a time to each player. The dealer deals four cards to each player and four cards face up in the middle. It does not seem to have caught on, although it may have gained more traction in its various eastern European forms. Tablanette, another apparent variant in which the Kings, Queens, Knaves and Tens are also counters, appeared in the late 19th in a German source and later featured in one of Hubert Phillips' games compendia in 1939. Today the game is still played in a few villages in Schleswig. Zwickern, a north German variant, introduced up to 6 Jokers as special cards and grew so popular that bespoke packs were made for it. īy the early 20th century, Cassino itself was obsolete everywhere, but two successors were emerging. Cassino was eventually eclipsed by Gin Rummy. Royal Cassino is mentioned as early as 1894 when we learn that a passenger on a line from New York to London played the game with a doctor and his wife but its rules first appear in English Foster's Complete Hoyle of 1897. However, while the game began to fade away in England, it was in America that Cassino gained its second wind in the second half of the 19th century, largely due to several interesting new variants that emerged, including what became Royal Cassino, in which court cards were given a numerical value as in German Cassino such that they could capture two or more cards, and Spade Cassino, in which players scored for the most Spades, and Diamond Cassino, in which three cards are dealt instead of four. Rules continued to be published in German until at least 1975, but the game seems to have waned in Germany and Austria towards the end of the 19th century. This elaboration of the Cassino went unnoticed in its country of origin and across the Atlantic, apart from a fleeting observation in 1846 by Lady Sarah Nicolas in 1846 who recounts that "the game of Cassino is thus played in some parts of Germany:- Great Cassino takes sixteen. The courts were given values of 11, 12 and 13 respectively, the Aces could be valued at 14 as well as 1, the Great Cassino at 10 or 16 and the Little Cassino at 2 or 15. One country to follow hard on English heels was Austria-Hungary where, as early as 1795 in Vienna and Prague, rules were published that incorporated English terminology such as "sweep" and "lurch." Initially the rules followed those in English sources, but as early as 1810, a markedly different variant appeared in which the court cards, Aces and Cassinos became far more potent. As the game developed, further counters were added. The counting cards were the Aces and two special cards known as the 'Great Cassino' ( ♦10) and 'Little Cassino' ( ♠2). At that stage, the court cards had no numerical value and could only be paired, and there was no building that did not appear in English rules until the second half of the century. Scatter to declare "I do long for a game of Cassino" in Frederic Reynolds' 1797 comedy, Cheap Living. In fact, as "Cassino", the game is first recorded in 1790 in England where it appears to have become something of a fashionable craze, and certainly well known enough for Mrs. Likewise an origin in gambling dens appears unlikely since a casino in the late 18th century was a summer house or country villa the name was not transferred to gambling establishments until later. The spelling "Cassino" is used in the earliest rules of 1790 and is the most persistent spelling since, although German sources invariably use the spelling "Casino" along with some later English sources. Although Cassino is often claimed to be of Italian origin, detailed research by Franco Pratesi has shown that there is no evidence of it ever being played in Italy and the earliest references to its Italian cousins, Scopa and Scopone, post-date those of Cassino.
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